Monday, January 02, 2006

Object initializers

Take a look at this code:
// C# 3.0
var a = new Point { X = 0, Y = 1 };
This fragment has been copied from the C# 3.0 specification preview. According to that document, the above instruction should be interpreted as:
// C# 3.0
var a = new Point();
a.X = 0;
a.Y = 1;
So, we have a "normal" instance construction followed by property or field assignments. Does this remind you any other existing C# feature? Sure, that's how custom attributes are instantiated. Custom attributes mix positional parameters corresponding to constructor parameters, and named parameters, which must be translated as post-construction assignments. We could extend the syntax from custom attributes to object creation:
// A proposal
var a = new Point(X = 0, Y = 1);
Of course: I know object initializers were proposed for C# 3.0 as part of the support for anonymous types. In C# 3.o, you could drop the "constructor part" like this:
// Anonymous types in C# 3.0
var p1 = new {
Name = "Lawnmower", Price = 495.00 };
But then, why not this?
// Anonymous types in C# 3.0: a proposal
var p1 = new(
Name = "Lawnmower", Price = 495.00 );
Is this a good idea? I still have to check the 3.0 proposal, to see whether there is any other reason to prefer the curly braces initializers (nested initializers, for instance). In any case, I think it's better for Freya to adopt the "custom attribute initialization syntax" for object initializers: the literal translation of C#'s curly braces would be a begin/end pair. So, we could initialize a Point object in Freya this way:
// A proposal for Freya 1.0
var p := new Point(X := 0, Y :=0);
var tb := new DataTable(
'Customers', CaseSensitive := true);
How do you like it?

Labels: ,

1 Comments:

At 4:51 PM, Blogger Sherly said...

hey i think all these are very useful to my sch work! currently i having a project, it was tough for me coz i jus learn c++ programming. i hope u might give a hand and help me along.. thx~

if u can help me, u can email me at

sherlyfoo@gmail.com

 

Post a Comment

<< Home